Reading statistics: how many Americans read, and how much

75% of U.S. adults read a book in the past 12 months (Pew Research Center, 2021). The average American read 12.6 books that year — the lowest Gallup has measured since 1990, down from 15.6 in 2016 — and 17% read none at all. In school, the reading students are pointed at is measurable too: this site's corpus counts 13,258 reading-list assignments covering 1,664 distinct books.

Most reading statistics online are recycled without dates or sources. This page does the opposite: a small set of numbers, each from the primary source that measured it, with the survey date attached — plus the one thing nobody else measures, what U.S. schools actually assign.

Who reads, and in what format

Pew Research Center's survey (fielded January 25 – February 8, 2021) is the canonical read on formats:

Measure Share of U.S. adults
U.S. adults who read a book in any format in the past 12 months 75%
U.S. adults who read a print book in the past year 65%
U.S. adults who read an e-book in the past year 30%
Read digital formats and print books 33%
Read print books only 32%
Read digital formats only 9%

Source: Pew Research Center, published January 6, 2022, from a survey fielded January 25 – February 8, 2021.

How many books per year

Gallup has asked Americans how many books they read since 1990. Its December 1–16, 2021 telephone survey (n=811 adults) found an average of 12.6 books in the past year — the lowest in the series — versus 15.6 in 2016. The share reading zero books (17%) is essentially unchanged from the 16–18% of 2002–2016: the decline comes from readers reading less, not from more people giving up books entirely.

Source: Gallup, survey December 1–16, 2021.

Student reading: the NAEP picture

The National Assessment of Educational Progress (2024) puts numbers on how students read: the average grade-4 reading score was 2 points lower than in 2022, and 40% of fourth-graders scored below the NAEP Basic level — a larger share than in 2022 (and not significantly different from the first assessment in 1992).

Source: The Nation's Report Card, NAEP 2024 Reading Assessment.

What students are assigned to read — our own data

Surveys measure what people say they read. This site measures what schools put in front of students, computed at build time from 13,258 assignment records across published U.S. reading lists (snapshot 2026-07-21):

Questions this page answers

How many Americans read books?

75% of U.S. adults say they read a book in any format in the past 12 months (Pew Research Center, survey fielded January 25 – February 8, 2021). Print still leads: 65% read a print book, 30% an e-book.

How many books does the average American read per year?

12.6 books in the past year, per Gallup's December 2021 survey — the lowest average Gallup has measured in any survey since 1990, down from 15.6 in 2016.

What share of Americans read no books at all?

17% of U.S. adults read no books in the past year (Gallup, December 2021) — similar to the 16–18% Gallup measured across 2002–2016. Falling averages are driven by heavy readers reading less, not by more non-readers.

Are American students reading better or worse?

Worse on the national assessment: the average NAEP grade-4 reading score in 2024 was 2 points lower than in 2022, and 40% of fourth-graders scored below the NAEP Basic level — a larger share than in 2022.

How long is a typical book assigned in school?

The median book on U.S. school reading lists runs 212 pages, computed across 11,719 assignment records in this site's corpus — see the book length statistics page for the full grade-by-grade distribution.

Download the data

Cite this page

HTML <a href="https://bookstatistics.com/reading-statistics/">U.S. Reading Statistics</a>. Book Statistics, a Figures Bureau site.
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Method note

External figures on this page are quoted from their primary sources — Pew Research Center (surveyed 2021), Gallup (surveyed 2021) and NAEP (assessed 2024) — fetched and verified on 2026-07-23; survey vintages differ and are stated inline rather than blended. Assigned-reading figures are computed at build from this site's corpus (snapshot 2026-07-21); see the methodology.

Related reference pages

Data + analysis: bookstatistics.com, CC BY 4.0. A Figures Bureau study.